Hyperkeratosis can be treated by removing the thickened layer of skin (containing keratin) to be replaced with a normalized layer of cells. Areas of hyperkeratosis can be treated topically or surgically, depending on the degree of thickness. The thickened layer of skin can be reduced during maintenance and reduction of irritation. Hyperpigmentation can be treated at the same time.
Keratolysis involves use of a chemical peel to remove the top dermal layer. Hyperkeratolysis and ichthyosis can be treated with gentle peels of hydroxy acids (alpha hydroxy acids or beta hydroxy acids), depending on the extent of the condition. Hyperpigmentation associated with hyperkeratosis can be effectively treated by combining a strategy to stimulate melanocyte degeneration and promote skin repair through hydration and collagen production.
Natural peels such as the hydroxy acids promote keratolysis (exfoliation) which stimulates the natural mechanisms to shed the epidermal layer (desquamation) and thereby reduce pigmentation variance. Hydroxy acids stimulate collagen synthesis for repair and rejuvenation of the underlying tissues.
Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) - Glycolic Acid
Glycolic acid is derived from sugar cane and it is the preferred form of AHA in topical applications because it is a small, water-soluble molecule, better able to penetrate the epidermal layer. In doing so, it supports hydration of the underlying cells for continued rejuvenation effects of enhanced texture and tone.
High concentrations of glycolic acid can cause burns and irritation. KAVI Glycolic Acid products are available in highly purified therapeutic concentrations and contain a buffered formulation to reduce the risk of burns. All KAVI Glycolic Acid treatments are prepared with naturally soothing witch hazel to reduce inflammation (instead of SD alcohol which can dehydrate the tissues). For more information on choosing the appropriate glycolic acid product for your skin needs, click here.
Beta Hydroxy Acid (BHA) - Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is the preferred form of BHA that is effective in penetrating the epithelial layer through the pores to effect keratolysis. Salicylic acid is extracted from the bark of the willow tree and provides an antiseptic benefit to treat chronic conditions such as ichthyosis. For more information on choosing the appropriate salicylic acid product for your skin needs, click here.
As with all hydroxy acids, prolonged exposure and high concentrations of salicylic acid can cause burns and irritation. KAVI Salicylic Acid products are prepared with soothing peppermint oil and produce sustained effects after treatment. For a comparison of alpha and hydroxy acid formulations, click here.
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